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八年级上册英语重点句子归纳仁爱版,仁爱版八年级上册英语短语归纳

Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

【重点短语】

1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot很多

6. plan to do sth.计划做某事

7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in/at到达

10. play against…与……对抗/较量

11. for long很久

12. leave for…动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow后天

14. China’s national team中国国家队

15. play baseball打棒球

16. at least至少

17. What a shame! 多羞愧!

18. be good at善于做某事

19. take part in参加

20. all over the world全世界

21. be good for对……有益

22. a good way一种好方法

23. keep fit/healthy保持健康

24. relax oneself放松某人自己

【重点句型】

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?

8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?

9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

Topic2 We should learn teamwork.

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

23. as well 也

24. throw…into… 把……投进……

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26. over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人

28. feel tired 感到疲劳

29. instead of… 替代……

30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

32. build up 增进;增强

33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

34. be important to 对于......来说是重要

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

【重点句型】

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?

3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康。

Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.

【重点短语】

1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

3. fill out 填出/填好

4. go on 发生,进行

5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方

6. quite a lot 相当多

7. make friends with… 与……交朋友

8. be afraid of 恐怕

9. be free 有空

10. see you then 再见

11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌

12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

14. every four years 每四年,每隔三年

15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物

16. behave well 举止得体

17. improve the environment 改善环境

18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木

19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征

20. stand for 代表

21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分

22. do morning exercises 做早操

23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

【重点句型】

1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?

= What’s your name?

2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。

4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。

6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?

8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?

10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

Unit2 Keeping healthy

Topic1 You should see a dentist.

【重点短语】

1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼

2. take a rest=have a rest 休息

3. not read for too long 不要看书太久

4. boiled water 开水

5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上

6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7. feel terrible 感觉难受

8. day and night 日日夜夜

9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…

10. not so well 很不好

11. not too bad 没什么大碍

12. much better 好多了

13. go to see a doctor 去看病

14. take/have some medicine 吃药

15. take…to… 把…带到…

16. send-…to… 把…送到…

17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

18. lie down 躺下

19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾

20. brush teeth 刷牙

21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故

22. don't worry 别担心

23. worry about 担心

24. nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍

25. check over 诊断,仔细检查

26. thank you for 因…而感谢你

27. buy…for… 为…买…

28. not…-until… 直到…才…

29. ice cream 冰淇淋

30. both…and… ...和…都是......

31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药

32. plenty of 许多,大量

【重点句型】

1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?

=What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......?

2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。

这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式:

you'd better(not)...

how/what about...

why not/don't you...

3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)

4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。

(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,用pale

(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。

与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:

The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。

Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。

The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?

---No,thank you. 不用,谢谢。

6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。

“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:

How is everything going? 一切进展如何?

Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。

7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:

some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶

8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。

had an accident 发生了事故

9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。

10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的

nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。

11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。

12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”

give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.

bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.

cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .

13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:

He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。

He won't leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。

Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.

【重点短语】

1. stay up late 熬夜

2. be bad for 对......有害

3. be good for 对......有益

4. too much 太多,过分

5. do morning exercises 做早操

6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲

7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼

8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学

9. have a bath 洗澡

10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

11. read ...about... 读关于......

12. Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报

13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事

14. give up 放弃

15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书

16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

17. on the lawn 在草坪上

18. put...into... 把......放进......

19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼

20. get into 进入

21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新

22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

23. potato chips 炸薯条

【重点句型】

1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。

1) stay up late 熬夜

2) be bad for 对......有害。

类似的短语还有:be good for 对......有好处

3) staying up late is... 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:

Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。

Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。

2. It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb . adj. 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:

keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。

keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。

3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.

in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。

4. If we eat too littele or too much food...如果我们吃太少或太多食物......

little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。

a little 有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。

与 little ,a little类似的用法的还有 few, a few 。

few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。

a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。

5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for 对......来说是必不可少的 如:

Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。

Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。

Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

【重点短语】

1. hurry up 快点,赶快

2. go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先

3. do more exercise 多锻炼

4. do some cleaning 做扫除

5. all the time 一直

6. have to 不得不,必须

7. keep away 远离...

8. just a moment 稍等一会儿

9. get through 拨通(电话);通过

10. take care of 照顾

11. care for 照顾(病人);照料;喜欢

12. talk with 和...交谈

13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

14. Chinese medicine 中药

15. since then 从那时起

16. get lost 丢失了,迷路

17. on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上

18. by mistake 错误地

19. ask for leave 请假

20. healthy food 健康食物

21. crowded places 拥挤的地方

22. do one`s best 尽力

23. change clothes often 常换衣服

24. wash hands often 常洗手

25. ring...up 打电话给...

26. leave a message 留口信

27. take a message 带口信

28. call...back 给...回电话

29. take an active part in 积极参加

30. the name of... ...的名称

31. what do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样?

32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快

33. next time 下次

34. let...out 让 ...出去

35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学

36. be afraid of 害怕...,恐惧...

【重点句型】

1. Sure, go ahead. 当然可以,请问吧!

ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on。

2. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。

take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after

tell sb to do sth/ask sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事

3. Can I take a message? 我能为您捎个口信吗?

take a message 捎口信

leave a message 留口信

give a message to... 给某人一个口信

4. I'll tell her when she comes back. 她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:

He'll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。

5. ..., he took an active part in the battle against it. 他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与......相对抗

take part in... 参加......;加入到某种活动中

take an active part in... 积极参加......,如:

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6. He cared for the patients. 他日夜关心着病人。

care for sb. 关心某人

7. It's my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

It's...to do... 做某事是......,在此句式中,“to do...”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:It's dangerous to climb the tree. 爬树很危险。

8. Long time no see. 好久没见!

这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说:

“Haven't seen you for a long time!”。

9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。

1) on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:

2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv

3) teach oneself 自学,近义词组为:learn by oneself

10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?

how often 对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times...a day/a week/...

exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。

Unit3 Our Hobbies

Topi1 What's your hobby?

【重点短语】

such as 例如

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

take a bath 洗澡

be interested in 对……感兴趣

go dancing 去跳舞

go boating 去划船

play volleyball 打排球

collecting stamps 集邮

collecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐

listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐

walking in the countryside 在乡间散步

【重点句型】

1. Wow! So many stamps! 哇,那么多的邮票!

2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

3. Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想集下面这些东西吗?

4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西?

5. I am interested in playing sports. 我对运动感兴趣。

6. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊?7. I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。

8. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。

9. I' m a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。

10.I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。

11. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?

12. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。

13. My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。

14. And I wasn' t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。

15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。

16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。

17. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。

18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么?

20. I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。

21. Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人,我自学的。

22. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。

23. They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如硬币、娃娃或邮票。

24. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们尽快地康复。

25. I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. 我叫他粉色,因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。

26. Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜欢洗澡。27. How do you take care of them? 你怎样照顾它们?

Topic2 What sweet music?

【重点短语】

continue doing sth. 继续做某事

be born 出生

set up 建立

classical music 古典音乐

folk songs 民歌

stage name 艺名

everyday life 日常生活

be famous for 因……而著名

look for 寻找

【重点句型】

1. And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。

2. What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器?

3. We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ¥240 each. 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课,每个课程仅需要240元。4. What do you do in your free time? 你在闲暇之际干些什么?

5. Classical music is serious music. 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。

6. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。

7. They are very popular among young people. 它们在年轻人当中很流行。

8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭兰英,宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名。

9. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。

10. In the fall of 1976, a 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天,一个14岁的中学生,Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家。

11. He wanted to form a band. 他想组建一个乐队。

12. He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了3个男孩,他们组成了一个乐队。

13. The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年后,4位成员仍然是好朋友。

14. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。15. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。16. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候,他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。

17. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

【重点短语】

agree with sb. 与某人看法一致

take a shower 洗澡

answer the phone 接电话

do some cleaning 打扫卫生

knock at 敲

too…to 太…..以至于不能......

talk about 谈论关于......的事情

【重点句型】

1. I called you but nobody answered the phone. 我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。

2. Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。3. Yeah, I think so. 是,我也这样认为。

4. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。

5. He is so handsome! 他非常帅!

6. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

7. You look very sad. 你看起来很伤心。

8. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。

9. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。

10. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day". 在19世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。

11. In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays". 在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。

12. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. 然后决定你的周末怎么过。

13. Did you have a good time? 你们玩得高兴吗?

Unit4 Our World

Topic1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

【重点短语】

1. share…with 与……共享......

2. play with 玩弄,玩耍

3. in danger 在危险之中

4. feed on 以……为食

5. think about 考虑,思考

6. enjoy nature 享受自然

7. at night 在晚上

8. in the daytime 白天

9. summer vacation 暑假

10. thousands of 成千上万

11. in fact 事实上

12. find out 查明,发现

13. in nature 在自然界

【重点句型】

1. Plants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更漂亮。

2. The plants stay green longer there. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。

3. The rainforests are very important to us. 雨林对我们很重要。

4. Water is necessary for all plants. It is the most important thing to all living things, we must save every drop of water. 水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要,我们必须节约每一滴水。

5. Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀?

6. It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。

7. It is so strange! 太奇怪了!

Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

【重点短语】

1. take the place of 代替,取代

2. instead of 代替,而不是……

3. mistake…for… 把……错当

4. seem to do 好象,似乎

5. call for 要求

6. wake sb. up 将某人叫醒

7. see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

8. use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事

9. spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱

10. be sure of 确信

11. these days 现在,目前

12. in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列

13. look up 查阅

14. pay attention to 注意,专心

15. begin with 以……开始

16. and son on 等等

17. switch on 开(电灯,机器等)

18. ask (sb.)for sth. 向……要……

【重点句型】

1. I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。

2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时,看见了一个不明飞行物。

3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。

4. Until now, even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到现在,甚至科学家也不确定是否有不明飞行物。

5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。

6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。

7. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。

8. When you look up a word in the dictionary, pay attention to the first letter of the word. 当你在字典里查一个单词的时候,注意这个单词的第一个字母。

Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.

【重点短语】

1. more than 超过

2. pull down 推倒,拆毁

3. heavy traffic 交通繁忙

4. wear out 磨损,用坏

5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

6. do one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力

7. live models 真人模型

8. the ancient world 古代

9. be made up of 由……组成

10. join…together 把……连在一起

11. regard…as… 把……看作......

12. be worn out 被损坏

【重点句型】

1. Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。

2. People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。

3. It’s really too bad. 这太遗憾了。

4. We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。

5. It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。

6. It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。

7. Since then, people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后,人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。

8. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. 每年有许多人参观长城,从中得到极大乐趣。

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八年级上册英语重点句子归纳仁爱版,仁爱版八年级上册英语短语归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上U2的句型概括及各知识点(全)

OK^^
八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃药
15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心--------
24. nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断,仔细检查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
27. buy------for---- 为------买------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多,大量
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切进展如何?
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。
2、 shall的用法
1) 作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for对------有害
3. be good for对------有益
4. too much太多,过分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails长长指甲
7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ----about---读关于-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放弃
15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放进-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼
20. get into进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late熬夜
2) be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有: be good for---对------有好处
3) staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。
a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。
与 little ,a little类似的用法的还有 few, a few 。
few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1) 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2) 情态动词may
may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:
May I come in ?我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重点短语
1. hurry up快点,赶快
2. go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3. do more exercise多锻炼
4. do some cleaning做扫除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不,必须
7. keep away远离-------
8. just a moment稍等一会儿
9. get through拨通(电话);通过
10. take care of照顾
11. care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
12. talk with和----交谈
13. enjoy oneself过得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中药
15. since then从那时起
16. get lost丢失了,迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake错误地
19. ask for leave请假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places拥挤的地方
22. do one`s best尽力
23. change clothes often常换衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打电话给--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message带口信
28. call----back给------回电话
29. take an active part in积极参加
30. the name of----- -------的名称
31. what do you think of------ ? 你认为---------怎么样?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out让-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学
36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐惧-------
二、 重点句型
1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事
3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------给某人一个口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中
take an active part in----积极参加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。
care for sb--- 关心某人
7. It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do --- ”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。
8. Long time no see. 好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说
“Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
1) on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:
2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv
3) teach oneself自学,近义词组为: learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
三、 语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:
Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:
“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师

八年级上册英语重点句子归纳仁爱版,仁爱版八年级上册英语短语归纳

初二上册英语重点短语及句型

  掌握好课本上的重点 短语 和句型,对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来初二上册英语重点短语及句型,欢迎大家学习!

   初二上册英语重点短语:

  1. on time

  2. best wishes

  3. give a talk

  4. for example

  5. short for

  6. a waste of time

  7. go on a field trip

  8. go fishing

  9. I agree

  10. next week

  11. the day after tomorrow

  12. have a picnic

  13. have some problems doing sth.

  14. go the wrong way

  15. hurry up

  16. get together

  17. in the open air

  18. on Mid-Autumn Day

  19. come over

  20. have to

  21. get home

  22. agree with

  23. in the country

  24. in town

  25. all the same

  26. in front of

  27. on the left/right side

  28. next to

  29. up and down

  30. keep healthy

  31. grow up

  32. at the same time

  33. the day before yesterday

  35. last Saturday

  36. half an hour ago

  37. a moment ago

  38. just now

  39. by the way

  40. all the time

  41. at first

   初二上册英语重点句型:

  1. have fun doing sth.

  2. Why don’t you…?

  3. We’re going to do sth.

  4. start with sth.

  5. Why not…?

  6. Are you going to…?

  7. be friendly to sb.

  8. You’d better do sth.

  9. ask sb. for sth.

  10. say goodbye to sb.

  11. Good luck(with sb)!

  以上就是我为大家带来的初二上册英语重点短语及句型,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

 

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