还在用ability来表示能力吗
英专狗的日常
① ability n.能力,能耐
(1)ability to do sth.
e.g. The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to pay.
医疗中心为所有的病人服务,不管他们有没有能力支付。
(2)have/possess the ability to do sth.
e.g. She ha
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英专狗的日常
① ability n.能力,能耐
(1)ability to do sth.
e.g. The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to pay.
医疗中心为所有的病人服务,不管他们有没有能力支付。
(2)have/possess the ability to do sth.
e.g. She has the ability to make people feel relaxed.
她能够让人放松下来。
(3)remarkable/outstanding/exceptional ability
卓越的/杰出的才能
② gift = a natural ability n.天赋
指生来具有的内在的才能和才智,非普通大众能拥有,也不可通过努力获得。
gift for
e.g. He has a gift for comedy.
他具有喜剧天赋。
③ competence n. 能力,技能
为正式用语,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
e.g. He displayed great competence for the job.
他显示出能够胜任这份工作的非凡能力。
④ capacity n. 才能,能力;容纳
侧重指人现在的能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力,人或物的容纳或吸收能力,其后接for sth. / of sth.
e.g. His capacity for languages is wonderful.
他学语言的能力极好。
e.g. The hall has a capacity of five hundred people.
这个会堂可以容纳五百人。
⑤ capability n.才能,能力
capability来自于capable, 含义与ability相似,它既可以指人,又可以指物。
指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力,可以通过努力学习得到,其后接to do sth. / of doing sth. / for sth.
e.g. He has the capability to complete this job.
他有能力完成这项工作。
e.g. Our country has the capability to defeat any intruder.
我国有能力战胜任何侵略者。
总的联系:
ability, capacity, capability都能够用来表示人的才干和能力。
不过,跟这些词的其它区别一样,这些不同比较模糊,除了一般固定的用法之外,这些词都是可以互换使用的。
⑥ aptitude n.天资,才能
多指天生或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
e.g. he had a remarkable aptitude for leaning words.
他在学单词方面有惊人天赋。
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英专狗的日常
ability什么意思
Ability作为名词,译为能力;才能,资质等;为普通用词,一般指人先天的能力或者学来的各种能力。例句;Hisspeedypromotionisfromhisability.他的晋升源自他的能力。Shelackedtheabilitytoadapt.她缺乏适应的能力。Yourabilitywillimprovelittlebylittle:你的能力会逐渐提高的。
Andthatincludesaboutourownabilitiesorlackthereof.随着年龄增长,我们变得更加现实。
Sheisawomanofprovenability.她已被证明是个有能力的人。以上都是ability在句中的一些用法。一站式出国留学攻略 http://www.offercoming.com
Ability什么意思?
能力的意思。
ability
英 [blti] 美 [blti]
n.能力;才能;本领;才智
1、动词 + ability
have / lack / lose / develop (培养)/ acquire (习得) an / the ability to do sth.
(develop 培养;acquire 习得)
例句:Students should be encouraged to develop an ability to think critically.
应鼓励学生培养批判思考能力。
show / display / demonstrate (表现出)the ability to do sth.
improve / increase (提升)the ability to do sth.
例句:Group discussion is an effective way of increasing students’ ability to think.
affect / limit / reduce sb’s ability
2、ability + 介词
ability in sth:
例句:To apply for this position, you need to show your ability in marketing. (marketing营销)
ability as sth:
例句:His ability as a leader is just average. (average 一般般的)
3、ability + 名词
ability group 能力组
ability grouping 能力分组
ability range 能力范围
例句:His ability range is so wide.
ability level 能力水平
例句:They are of the same ability level.
ability test 能力测试
例句:He failed / passed the ability test.
4、形容词 + ability
great / considerable / remarkable / outstanding / exceptional / high / low / average ability (average一般般的,普通的)
musical / artistic / acting / creative / linguistic / verbal / mathematical ability (verbal 口头表达的)
mental / physical / intellectual / academic ability (intellectual 脑力的/ academic学术的)
natural / innate / acquired ability (innate 天生的 / acquired后天习得的)
proven / unique ability (proven经证实的 / unique 独一无二的)
mixed abilitiy class 不同能力水平的学生在同班上课的班级
扩展资料
关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点:
1、表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如:
He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。
2、表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如:
He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。
The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。
但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如:
I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。
3、ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如:
Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语,这使他很吃亏。
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