你真的会用英语谈天气(weather)吗雅思口语话题必备词汇

讨论天气的三种方法

动词（verb）

1. 当下（进行时）：It is verb ing.

It is raining. 天在下雨。

2. 过去（一般过去时）：Yesterday，it verb ed.

Yesterday, it rained. 昨天下雨了。

3. 将来（一般将来时）：It will verb./It's going to verb.

It will rain tomorrow./It's going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

4. 现在（一般现在时）：It often/usually verb s.

It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。

名词（noun）

1 现在：There is noun

There is a storm. 现在是暴风雨天气。

2 过去：There was noun

There was a storm yesterday. 昨天下了场暴风雨。

3 将来：There will be noun

There will be a storm. 暴风雨就要来了。

形容词（adjective）

1. The weather adjective

The weather is warm. 天气很温暖。

2. It is adjective

It is warm（此处的形容词要跟天气相关）. 天气很温暖

3. It is a(n) adjective day

It's a warm day. 天气很温暖

冬天（winter）

形容词

It's cold/bitter/bitterly cold/chilly/chilling/crisp（干冷）/icy/freezing/frosty/severe/wintry. 各种各样的寒冷

It's gloomy/bleak. 形容冬天阴沉的天气。

It's harsh. 形容很恶劣的天气。

动词

snow 下雪/sleet 下雨夹雪/hail 下冰雹

freeze/freeze over 结冰

My pond has frozen over. = My pond is covered with ice. 我的池塘冻上了。

名词

sleet 雨夹雪/hail 冰雹/frost 霜/blizzard暴风雪

smog=smoke fog 雾霾

俚语

cold snap/cold spell: a period of unusually cold weather 极寒时期

frozen to death/the bone：冻死/寒气刺骨

春天（spring）

形容词

cool凉爽的/mild温和的/fresh清新的/bright明亮的/breezy微风拂面的

cloudy/overcast 多云的

muggy 潮湿的/wet 多雨的

动词

shine 照耀

The sun is shining. 阳光明媚。

drizzle 下毛毛雨

The rain isn't too bad - it's only drizzling. 雨下得不大，只是毛毛雨。

名词

drizzle 毛毛雨

A light drizzle had started by the time we left. 我们离开的时候天开始下毛毛雨了。

sandstorm 沙尘暴

夏天

形容词

hot/scorching/sweltering/boiling 各种热

sunny/clear晴朗的

dry干燥的/humid潮湿的

blistering 暴晒的

动词

burn 燃烧

I was out for hours in the burning sun. 我在火热的太阳下走了好几个小时。

scorch 烧焦

Direct sunlight will scorch the plant's leaves.直晒的阳光会烧焦植物的叶子。

shower 下阵雨/pour下大雨（瓢泼的感觉）

名词

sunshine 阳光

We had three days of spring sunshine. 我们有过三天春光。

rain 雨（不可数名词）/shower 阵雨/downpour 瓢泼大雨/flood 洪水

More heavy showers are forecast for tonight. 今晚预报了更多阵雨。

heat 热

Ice needs heat to melt. 冰需要加热才能融化。

俚语

catch some rays/go brown/soak up the sun 晒太阳（为把白皮肤晒出古铜色）

sweat like a pig 大汗淋漓

chuck it down/rain cats and dogs/bucket down 瓢泼大雨

It chucked it down all afternoon. 大雨滂沱了一下午。

It's raining cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱。

It's been bucketing down all day. 大雨倾盆了一天。

be soaked through （被雨） 淋透了

It was raining so hard we were quickly soaked through. 雨下得太大，我们很快就被淋透了。

秋天（autumn-英式，fall-美式）

形容词

autumnal 秋日的

windy 刮风的/blustery 狂风大作的

misty/foggy 有雾的

动词

howl/blow刮风

名词

gale 一阵风

hurricane 飓风/tornado 龙卷风

mist/fog 雾

参考自：English with Lucy