小学英语常用句型句式,小学英语常用表达法

在英语学习中，句型是很重要的一点，相当于英语的骨架。下文是为大家精选的小学英语常用常见句型，欢迎大家阅读。

I询问姓名、年龄。

1.---What's your name?---你叫什么名字?

----My ame is ___.---我叫…。2.---How old are you? -你几岁了?

----I'm 12.-我十二岁。

I询问颜色。

1.--What colour is it?---它是什么颜色的?

----lt's yellow and white.---黄白相间。

2.---What colour are they?---它们是什么颜色的?

---They're green.----绿色的。

III询问数量或价钱。

1.---How many kites can you see?---你可以看见几只风筝?

----I can see 12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2.----How many crayons do you have?---你有多少支彩笔?

-----I have 16.---我有十六支。

3.---How many people are there in your family?----你家有几口人?

-----Three.--三口人。

4.---How much is this dress?---这条连衣裙多少钱?

-----It's ninety-nine yuan.--九十九元。

5.---How much are these apples?----这些苹果多少钱?

-----They're thirty-five yuan.---三十五元。

IV询问时间或日期。

1.--What time is it now?----现在几点钟?

---It's nine o'clock.It's time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。

--It's eight o'clock.It's time to go to bed.八点。该上床睡觉了。

2.--What day is it today?---今天星期几?

--lt's Monday.----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays?---我们星期一上哪些课?

----We have Chinese，English， math …---语文、英语、数学……

3.--When is your birthday?---你的生日是什么时候?

-----It's October 1st，our National Day.--十月一日，国庆节。

4.--When do you do morning exercises?---你们什么时候做早锻炼?

---Iusually do morning exercises at 8∶30.--我们通常8∶30做早锻炼。

V询问方位或地方。

1.--Where is my toy car?----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

------It's here， under the chair.----在这儿，在椅子下面。

2.---Where is the canteen?---餐厅在哪儿?

-----It's on the first floor ----在一楼。

3.---Where are the keys?----钥匙在哪儿?

----They're in the door. ---在门上。

4.--Excuse me.Where is the library， please?对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?

--It's near the post office.----在邮局附近。

5.---Where are you from?---你从哪儿来?

----I'm from China.---我从中国来。

6.---Where does the rain come from?--雨是从哪儿来的?

---It comes from the clouds.----它是从云层里来的。

VI询问想吃的东西。

1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch/ dinner ?

你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

-----I' d like some bread and milk/ rice and soup.

我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2.--What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice.--汉堡包和橙汁。

VII询问天气状况。

1.---What's the weather like in Beijing?---北京的天气如何?

-----lt's rainy today.How about New York?今天是雨天。纽约呢?

--It's sunny and hot.--今天是晴天，天气很热。

VIII询问身体状况或情绪。

1.----How do you feel?---你感觉如何?

---- feel sick.---我觉得不舒服。

2.----What's the matter?----怎么了?

---My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。

3.--How are you，Sarah?You look so happy.---你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。

--- failed the math test.----我的数学考试没有通过。

IX询问职业、身份或人物。

1.----What's your father/mother?---你的父亲/母亲是做什么的?

-He's a doctor./She's a teacher.他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。

2.---What does your mother/ father do?---你的母亲/父亲是做什么的?

--She's a TV reporter./He's a teacher. He teaches English.

她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3.----Who's that man/ woman?----那位男士/女士是谁?

-He's my father./ She's my mother.他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。

4.---Who's this boy/girl?----那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁?

---He's my brother./She's my sister.-他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。

5.---Who's your art teacher?--你们的美术老师是谁?

---Miss Wang.---王老师。

----What's she like? --她长什么样儿?

--She's young and thin.----她很年轻、苗条。

62个句型句式 拔高

句型1∶ There be 主语 地点状语/ 时间状语

There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2∶What's wrong with sb./sth.?

What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3∶How do you like…?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4∶What do you like about.?

What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5∶had better（not） 动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

人

句型 6∶How adj./adv. 主语 谓语!What a/ an adj. n. 主语 谓语!

How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7∶Thank sb. for（doing）sth.

Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。Vaca i Summer

句型 8∶So be/ 情态动词/助动词 主语

He is a student. So am l. 他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9∶… not.… until.

He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10∶比较级 and 比较级

The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11∶the 比较级，the 比较级

The more one has, the more one wants. 越有越贪。

句型12∶….as adj./adv. as ……not as（so） adj./ adv. as

Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13∶more/ less adj. than..

I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14∶stop.rom doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型 15∶both …and

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型 16∶ either...r.

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。

句型 17∶neither…. nor

Neither he nor l am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18∶…. as soon as

As soon asI see him,I'll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19∶…so adj./ adv. that.

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20∶Though.. 主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21∶be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy a English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型22∶be different from

Ithink this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型 23∶Welcome（back）to. Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型24∶ have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25∶…because.

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26∶ Why don't you…/ Why not.

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27∶make it

Let's make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

句型 28∶have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

句型29∶be sure/ be sure of/ about sth./be sure to do sb.

l think so, but I'm not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of /about the way, so lasked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型 30∶ between … and

There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31∶ keep sb./sth. adj./ V-ing/介词补语/adv.

You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32∶find 宾语 宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city. 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33∶…. not …. anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

句型34∶ What's the weather like..?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35∶ There is no time to do/have no time to do

There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型 36∶Help oneself to.

Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!

句型 37∶ used to do

lused to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

句型 38∶ borrow.…from

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39∶ lend sb.sth./lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型 40∶ have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41∶ have gone to

Where's he? He's gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42∶be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43∶No matter 疑问句 主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44∶be afraid（of/to do/ that.）I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型 45∶…as….as possible/…as…as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46∶ practise /enjoy/ finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.C

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

向型47∶It's said that.

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型 48∶ Not all/everyone

Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49∶be based on His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50∶…. so that.…

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型 51∶be num. metres/ kilometres/years.… long wide / deep / high / old….

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old. 这个男孩约12岁。

句型 52∶keep. from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型 53∶ with one' s help..

With Tom's help,Ive come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。

句型54∶ l don'tthink….

I don't think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55∶What's the population of…

What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?

句型 56∶ prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型 57∶be worth （doing）This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型 58∶regard...

They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型 59∶be confident of I'm confident of success. 我确信会成功。

句型 60∶seem to do/seem adj./（介词短语）

He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

句型 61∶be angry with/ about/ at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。

句型62∶ pay for/pay

He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。

Ipaid him 200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。